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Luyện đọc · Chủ đề: Sự ra đời của những chiếc gương

The birth of mirrors

Nowadays, amid the storming development of high-tech devices such as smartphones or e-book readers, people seem to neglect the existence of certain inventions that date back thousands of years. One of those is the mirror.

People grew a desire to see themselves as they saw their reflections in the surface of water. Around the 600s BC, the first mirrors were made from natural materials such as polished stones. After a while, people started to use bronze, gold and silver to make mirrors. These metals were heavy, so mirrors had very modest sizes. Ruling-class people, especially ladies, used them as a fashionable accessory. Hardly did they go out without a mirror. In the 1st century, the first glass mirrors were invented by the Romans and were made bigger to allow people to look at the whole body. However, not everyone cherished the mirror. Some people were irritated to find themselves ugly looking at the mirror, and there were rumors that what they saw in the mirror were reflections of sins and demons.

Nowadays, despite technological advancement, mirrors still play important roles in various modern-day fields, such as surgery, transport, architecture and so on. In fact, mirrors are utilised in technology and have inspired the inventions of several devices such as cameras or satellites.

Vocabulary from the text

Trang 1 / 2

Choose no more than THREE WORDS from the reading text that have the same meaning as the given definition.
Chọn không quá 3 từ trong bài đọc có nghĩa tương đương với định nghĩa đưa ra, viết thường, không viết in hoa.

1.

very rapid growth or development of something

sự phát triển rất nhanh của một thứ gì đó

2.

modern electronic products such as smartphones or e-book readers

các sản phẩm điện tử hiện đại như điện thoại thông minh, máy đọc sách

3.

people who belong to the highest social group in a society

những người thuộc tầng lớp xã hội cao nhất

4.

small object that you wear or carry mainly because it is stylish

món đồ nhỏ mang/đeo vì thời trang

5.

progress in the use of modern machines and scientific knowledge

sự tiến bộ trong việc sử dụng máy móc và khoa học hiện đại